DHS orders DeepSeek removal from federal systems as DeepSeek open-sources DeepInfer

Editorial illustration: A server bearing a blue whale logo slides out of a cabinet topped with classical columns. Beside it, an open metal case holds four connected blue blocks.

In brief

  • DHS directive requires federal civilian agencies to remove DeepSeek products and bars future purchases.
  • Restrictions extend to third-party software and services built on DeepSeek implementations.
  • Agencies must comply immediately, with a 60-day window to request exceptions.
  • DeepSeek open-sourced DeepInfer and deepseek-recipe under the Apache 2.0 license on Oct. 20.

What the DHS directive covers

The directive doesn't stop at DeepSeek's own products. According to CryptoSlate's report, it also covers software and services from other companies that use DeepSeek implementations, which could bring American contractors whose products include DeepSeek models into scope.

Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin signed the order on July 24 under the Federal Acquisition Supply Chain Security Act of 2018, per the report. Agencies had to start complying immediately (with a 60-day window to request exceptions).

DHS said its concerns centered on DeepSeek's operations in China, including the possibility that sensitive information entered by government employees could be sent to servers there. The department also warned that DeepSeek's technology could contain security vulnerabilities and that information collected through its services could provide intelligence on US government activities.

It's not the first move. The order followed earlier actions against DeepSeek by the Commerce Department, the US Navy and several state governments. CryptoSlate reported that China condemned the decision, accusing Washington of politicizing technology and undermining commercial cooperation between the two economies.

Contractors face new compliance work

Federal technology suppliers now have to assess whether products using DeepSeek implementations can keep serving government customers. In CryptoSlate's assessment, affected contractors may need to replace DeepSeek components or seek exemptions, a shift that could benefit competing AI providers.

DeepSeek opens up its serving stack

DeepSeek went the other direction on the same day.

The company open-sourced DeepInfer, which includes optimized computing kernels, distributed inference, speculative decoding and processing tools aimed at improving throughput and cutting compute needs. It also released deepseek-recipe, a set of components that handle token encoding, prompt formatting and API request processing.

“We are releasing DeepInfer, deepseek-recipe, and other vital components for serving DeepSeek models,” company engineer Cui Tianyi said

Cui said the goal was to let more businesses and organizations worldwide deploy the technology and profit from it. The release takes DeepSeek's open-source strategy beyond publishing model weights.

DeepInfer ships under the Apache 2.0 license (which permits commercial modification and redistribution) and supports Nvidia SM100 graphics processors and Huawei Ascend 950 chips. According to DeepSeek, it currently supports DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash, a 552-billion-parameter model introduced in September that activates only a fraction of its parameters for each task. The company said that architecture needs much less memory and storage for inference caching, so providers can handle more requests with fewer computing resources.

Frequently asked questions

Does the DHS DeepSeek order apply to contractors' products?

Yes, according to CryptoSlate's report on the directive. The restrictions also cover software and services from other companies that use DeepSeek implementations, so federal technology suppliers have to assess whether those products can keep serving government customers.

Why did DHS order agencies to remove DeepSeek?

DHS cited national security concerns about DeepSeek's operations in China, including the possibility that sensitive information entered by government employees could be sent to servers in China. The department also warned of possible security vulnerabilities and that collected information could provide intelligence on US government activities.

What is DeepInfer?

DeepInfer is the inference framework behind DeepSeek's large-scale AI services, which the company open-sourced on Oct. 20. It includes optimized computing kernels, distributed inference and speculative decoding. It's released under the Apache 2.0 license and supports Nvidia SM100 and Huawei Ascend 950 chips.