Japan to legalize crypto ETFs as Finance Minister signals regulatory shift
In brief
- Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama announced Japan is legalizing crypto ETFs
- House of Representatives reclassified crypto to Financial Instruments and Exchange Act
- SBI Holdings proposed dual-asset Bitcoin and XRP ETF targeting ¥5 trillion in three years
Regulatory Upgrade Clears the Path
The reclassification marks a watershed moment for Japan's crypto market. By moving oversight to the FIEA, regulators are treating digital assets as fully regulated financial products rather than payment instruments. This creates a clearer framework for institutional investors and asset managers to build products around cryptocurrencies.
Crypto ETFs could debut on the exchange as early as next year, according to Katayama's remarks. The timeline aligns with SBI Holdings' aggressive product pipeline.
SBI's Dual-Asset Play
In May, SBI Holdings proposed launching a new cryptocurrency ETF. The company's plans go beyond a single-asset fund. SBI outlined a dual-asset ETF providing regulated exposure to both Bitcoin and XRP, leveraging its longtime institutional relationship with Ripple, the company behind XRP.
SBI also proposed a hybrid investment trust combining gold and crypto. The structure would allocate 51% to gold-based ETFs and 49% to crypto-asset ETFs, blending traditional and digital assets in a single vehicle.
The Ambition Behind the Move
SBI has set a goal to secure roughly 5 trillion yen (approximately $32 billion) in assets under management within three years of product launch. It's a bold bet on institutional adoption.
The company seeks to secure a first-mover advantage over other major Japanese financial groups, such as Nomura and Rakuten Securities, in the crypto ETF sector. Timing matters here. Legalization opens the door for all players, but whoever launches first captures early institutional flows.


