Trump signs executive order to accelerate AI in military and intelligence

Editorial illustration for: Trump signs executive order to accelerate AI integration in military and intelligence

In brief

  • Trump signed executive order June 2 on AI innovation and security
  • Federal government directed to aggressively integrate AI in military and intelligence
  • NSPM-11 memorandum issued to formalize AI governance framework
  • 30-day pre-release review mandated for advanced AI models
  • Biden's National Security Memorandum-25 rescinded by new directive

Rapid Deployment Framework

Trump's executive order mandates that federal agencies aggressively deploy advanced AI systems throughout military and intelligence operations. The directive creates a talent reserve specifically for AI-related national security work and establishes strict requirements for government control over national-security AI systems to prevent unauthorized modifications.

A follow-up National Security Presidential Memorandum, NSPM-11, was issued three days later to formalize the governance framework around these AI systems. The directive also includes a classified annex set to be released within 90 days of signing.

Vetting and Private Sector Cooperation

The order mandates voluntary federal vetting of advanced AI models before deployment, with a review window of up to 30 days before release. This timeline introduces a new variable into product launch schedules for AI companies developing frontier systems.

The directive explicitly calls for voluntary cooperation with private sector entities to conduct comprehensive security reviews of frontier AI systems. The policy specifically calls for integrating sophisticated AI models from multiple providers, rather than relying on a single vendor.

Governance and Priorities

The directive rescinds the Biden administration's National Security Memorandum-25 from 2024, replacing it with a policy framework that prioritizes cybersecurity and safeguarding of American intellectual property. The Department of War and relevant military and intelligence components are directed to implement these changes.

The executive order builds on Trump's earlier AI initiatives, including a 2019 executive order and the 2025 America's AI Action Plan. The order contains no references to cryptocurrency tokens or digital assets.