US adds 172,000 jobs in May, nearly doubling economist forecasts

Editorial illustration for: US labor market adds 172,000 jobs in May, nearly doubling economist forecasts

In brief

  • US added 172,000 jobs in May, nearly doubling 85,000–88,000 economist forecasts.
  • Unemployment held steady at 4.3%; March and April revisions totaled 93,000 jobs combined.
  • Strong jobs data typically deters Fed rate cuts and redirects capital from crypto to yield-bearing assets.

Labor gains outpace expectations

The US economy added 172,000 nonfarm payroll jobs in May, nearly doubling the 85,000 to 88,000 that economists had penciled in. Leisure and hospitality drove a significant chunk of the gains—think hotels, restaurants, and entertainment venues. Financial activities, on the other hand, actually shed jobs. Beneath the surface, though, low hiring rates and rising long-term unemployment suggest the labor market isn't as robust as the headline number implies.

Fed policy and rate-cut expectations

The Federal Reserve has consistently said it needs to see cooling in the jobs market before easing monetary policy. A labor market adding jobs at nearly twice the expected pace gives the central bank very little reason to cut interest rates. That matters for risk assets. Strong jobs data and prolonged higher interest rates have historically been a headwind for risk assets, and crypto sits squarely in that crosshairs.

Capital flows and crypto pressure

When Treasury yields remain attractive, capital tends to flow toward safer, yield-bearing instruments rather than volatile digital assets. You can earn meaningful yield on government bonds with essentially zero default risk—and that raises the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding crypto. Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana are all sensitive to shifts in macroeconomic policy expectations. If the Fed stays on hold longer than markets priced in, these assets face sustained pressure from a higher-rate environment.