Goldman Sachs to acquire NEOS for $2.25B, scaling Bitcoin ETF business

Close-up of golden bitcoins on a laptop keyboard depicting cryptocurrency and trade concepts with a market chart in the background.

In brief

  • Goldman Sachs acquires NEOS Investments for $2.25 billion in cash-and-equity deal with performance contingencies.
  • NEOS's Bitcoin covered-call fund BTCI holds $1 billion in assets, generating monthly income via options strategies.
  • Deal consolidates $30 billion in options-based income ETFs into Goldman Sachs Asset Management instantly.
  • Derivative-income ETFs have grown to $180 billion in assets with 70%+ annual growth since 2021.

The acquisition hands Goldman instant scale in a crypto income niche it had only just entered. In April, Goldman filed for its own Bitcoin Premium ETF designed to generate income by writing options tied to spot Bitcoin ETFs. Now it's absorbing NEOS's proven track record instead.

NEOS's Bitcoin income engine

NEOS's flagship Bitcoin covered-call fund, BTCI, has amassed around $1 billion in assets since launching. The strategy generates monthly income by selling options against Bitcoin exposure, letting investors earn yield on their crypto holdings. NEOS runs a similar Ethereum product alongside its Bitcoin fund, diversifying its options-income playbook.

This model has resonated with institutional and retail investors alike. Derivative-income ETFs have expanded to roughly $180 billion in assets with a compound annual growth rate topping 70% since 2021, according to market data cited in the announcement. Goldman's acquisition of NEOS lets it tap into this momentum without building the infrastructure from scratch.

Leadership and integration

Co-founders Garrett Paolella and Troy Cates will join Goldman Sachs Asset Management as partners once the transaction closes, signaling Goldman's intent to preserve NEOS's operational expertise. Goldman Sachs Chairman and CEO David Solomon has previously described himself as holding "very little, but some" Bitcoin, suggesting institutional appetite at the top.

The deal reflects a broader shift in how traditional finance houses approach crypto. Rather than build crypto ETF capabilities entirely in-house, Goldman is buying proven expertise and a ready-made customer base. For NEOS investors and users, the partnership offers the backing of a major bank and access to Goldman's distribution network. For Goldman, it's a shortcut to meaningful scale in one of the fastest-growing corners of the ETF market.

Frequently asked questions

What is a Bitcoin covered-call fund?

It's an ETF that generates monthly income by selling options against Bitcoin exposure. Investors hold Bitcoin exposure while receiving yield from options premiums, trading potential upside for regular income.

Why is Goldman acquiring NEOS instead of building its own?

NEOS's flagship Bitcoin fund BTCI already manages roughly $1 billion in assets and has proven the options-income model works. Goldman gets instant scale and customer base rather than building from scratch, while options-income ETFs are growing at 70%+ annually.

When will the Goldman-NEOS deal close?

The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2027, pending regulatory approval. The deal is structured as a cash-and-equity purchase contingent on certain performance and service targets.